Detailed conclusion table per each integral is given by the table below. The elapsed time is in seconds. For failed result it is given as F(-1) if the failure was due to timeout. It is given as F(-2) if the failure was due to an exception being raised, which could indicate a bug in the system. If the failure was due to integral not being evaluated within the time limit, then it is given as F.
In this table, the column N.S. means normalized size and is defined as \(\frac {\text {antiderivative leaf size}}{\text {optimal antiderivative leaf size}}\). To make the table fit the page, the name Mathematica was abbreviated to MMA
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 117 | 117 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 0.73 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.308 | 0.005 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 114 | 119 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.04 | 0.75 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.359 | 0.048 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 114 | 123 | 89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.08 | 0.78 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.387 | 0.104 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 117 | 123 | 89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.05 | 0.76 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.375 | 0.104 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F(-1) | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 119 | 123 | 94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.03 | 0.79 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.358 | 0.124 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F(-1) | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 119 | 123 | 89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.03 | 0.75 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.373 | 0.067 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F(-1) | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 117 | 117 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 0.73 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.324 | 0.087 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 114 | 119 | 86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.04 | 0.75 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.381 | 0.107 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 114 | 123 | 89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.08 | 0.78 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.378 | 0.142 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 117 | 123 | 89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.05 | 0.76 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.376 | 0.145 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 157 | 160 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.02 | 0.83 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.423 | 0.179 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F(-1) | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 141 | 145 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.03 | 0.85 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.413 | 0.204 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 141 | 145 | 118 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.03 | 0.84 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.391 | 0.164 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 141 | 141 | 112 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 0.79 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.341 | 0.118 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 132 | 137 | 109 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.04 | 0.83 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.380 | 0.133 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 131 | 140 | 109 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.07 | 0.83 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.398 | 0.128 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F(-1) | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 139 | 145 | 118 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.04 | 0.85 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.411 | 0.119 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F(-1) | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 141 | 145 | 118 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.03 | 0.84 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.411 | 0.120 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F(-1) | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 163 | 168 | 138 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.03 | 0.85 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.435 | 0.286 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F(-1) | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 163 | 168 | 138 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.03 | 0.85 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.435 | 0.233 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 163 | 168 | 138 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.03 | 0.85 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.420 | 0.175 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 163 | 168 | 138 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.03 | 0.85 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.420 | 0.171 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 163 | 168 | 133 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.03 | 0.82 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.422 | 0.208 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F(-1) | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 163 | 168 | 138 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.03 | 0.85 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.420 | 0.177 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F(-1) | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 163 | 168 | 138 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.03 | 0.85 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.433 | 0.175 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F(-1) | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 163 | 168 | 138 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.03 | 0.85 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.442 | 0.165 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F(-1) | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 169 | 171 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.01 | 0.83 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.434 | 0.325 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 167 | 170 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.02 | 0.84 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.437 | 0.199 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 167 | 170 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.02 | 0.84 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.425 | 0.199 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 167 | 170 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.02 | 0.84 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.430 | 0.207 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 167 | 170 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.02 | 0.84 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.414 | 0.198 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 171 | 173 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.01 | 0.82 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.430 | 0.222 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |